Northern Cyprus is located on the island of Cyprus in the Eastern Mediterranean. It is located in the south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and north of Egypt. The island of Cyprus is divided into two main political entities: the Republic of Cyprus (also known as Southern Cyprus), which is recognized by the international community as an independent nation, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) alone. It is recognized by Turkey. The majority of the international community recognizes the government of the Republic of Cyprus as the legitimate government of the island of Cyprus.
Also known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), Northern Cyprus has an area of approximately 3,355 square kilometers (1,295 square miles). The population of Northern Cyprus is estimated to be around 300,000 people. Please note, the existence of the TRNC is not recognized by the international community outside of Turkey.
In Northern Cyprus, decare, evlek and square feet (month2) measurement units are frequently used in land/land purchases and sales. The square meter (m2) equivalent of 1 acre varies. TRNC measurement units are as follows:
1 acre = 4 evlek = 14,400 ay2 = 1,338 m2
1 Evlek = 3600 ay2 = 334.5 m2
1 m2 = 10.76 ay2
With its historical texture and natural beauties, the island of Cyprus, which is the choice of everyone who wants to have a cultural trip and a warm sea holiday; It offers unique opportunities for tourists and locals alike. There are also many options for transportation to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is a preferred travel route in all seasons.
HIGHWAY TRANSPORTS
There is no land transportation to Northern Cyprus, which is an island country. However, those who want to go to the island with their vehicles can use the ferries. Car ferries departing from Mersin Taşucu Port arrive in Cyprus after a 7-hour journey. It is recommended that those who prefer this mode of transportation make their ferry reservations a few weeks in advance. In addition, in order to use the car ferry, it is necessary to have a passport and international exit document and a valid car insurance in Cyprus. The fact that traffic flows from the left in Northern Cyprus is one of the main points that drivers who will drive on the island should know. If you are going to stay in the country for more than 30 days, your driving license must be renewed with a TRNC driver’s license.
AIR TRANSPORTATION
One of the most preferred methods of transportation to Cyprus is air transportation. It is possible to fly directly from Turkey to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Citizens of the Republic of Turkey can enter the country with their identity documents without the need for a visa or passport. There are scheduled flights to Northern Cyprus from many cities of Turkey, especially Istanbul, Izmir, Adana, Ankara and Antalya. Those who will come to Cyprus from different countries can first reach Turkey and then Cyprus. Airlines such as Turkish Airlines, Pegasus and Anadolu Jet have non-stop scheduled flights to Cyprus. Flights between Turkey and Cyprus take an average of 50-90 minutes. Ercan Airport is used for transportation to Northern Cyprus by air. Ercan Airport, the only registered airport in the country, is 25 kilometers away from Nicosia. Airport; It is 44 km from Kyrenia, 51 km from Famagusta and 62 km from Güzelyurt. KIBHAS bus services can be used to reach the cities from the airport. They can also benefit from taxi and transfer services or car rental options.
SEA TRANSPORT
Seaway, which is another way to reach Northern Cyprus, has different alternatives. There are ferry services from Mersin Tasucu Port to Girne and Famagusta, and from Alanya to Girne. There are daily and regular trips on the route, which also includes sea buses. Ferry services take approximately 6-9 hours, and sea bus services take approximately 2.5 hours.
CITY TRANSPORTATION
In the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, buses and taxis are generally used for urban transportation. Car rental options are also very common in the country.
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
Public transportation is common in Northern Cyprus and mostly minibuses are preferred. There are minibus services between Kyrenia – Nicosia, Kyrenia – Famagusta and Famagusta – Nicosia. Urban transportation, which becomes more frequent during the day, decreases after 19:00; weekends are even rarer. Since there is no public transportation in Southern Cyprus, it is necessary to rent a car or take a taxi to go to the South. Likewise, there is no public transportation to historical places and it is recommended to rent a car.
Adadaki siyasi durum nedeniyle Kıbrıs’ın kuzeyi ve güneyi arasındaki sınırları geçmek karmaşık olabilir. Ada 1974’ten beri bölünmüş durumda ve kuzey ile güney arasındaki sınır ilgili hükümetler tarafından kontrol ediliyor.
Şu anda biri Ledra Caddesi-Lokmacı’da ve diğeri Aplıç-Metehan’da olmak üzere sadece iki resmi geçiş noktası var. Bu geçiş noktaları, turistler de dahil olmak üzere herkese açıktır ve insanların ve malların kuzey ile güney arasında serbest dolaşımına izin verir.
Ziyaretçilerin sınırı geçerken göçmenlik ve gümrük kontrollerinden geçmek zorunda olduklarını ve belirli kısıtlamalara ve düzenlemelere tabi olabileceklerini belirtmekte fayda var. Ziyaretçilerin ayrıca pasaport veya ulusal kimlik kartı gibi geçerli belgelere sahip olması gerekebilir ve çantalarının aranmasına hazırlıklı olunmalıdır.
Sınırı geçmenin adanın statüsünü değiştirmediğini ve Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti’nin tüm adanın uluslararası kabul görmüş hükümeti olmaya devam ettiğini de belirtmek gerekir. Sınırı geçen ziyaretçiler ayrıca adanın güneyinde Türk Lirası kullanımının sınırlı olduğunu ve burada AB yasa ve yönetmeliklerinin geçerli olduğunu bilmelidir.
Son olarak, BM tampon bölgesini (“Yeşil Hat” olarak da bilinir) resmi izin olmadan geçmenin kesinlikle yasak olduğunu not etmek önemlidir.
In Northern Cyprus, banks are open Monday – Friday between 08:00 – 12:00 and 14:00 – 16:00. It is possible to convert all currencies to Turkish Lira in the TRNC. Euro checks, traveler’s checks, foreign currencies are accepted and exchanged by exchange offices and banks. Banking and foreign exchange transactions in Northern Cyprus can be a bit more complicated than in other countries due to the political situation on the island. The majority of the international community recognizes the government of the Republic of Cyprus as the legitimate government of the island of Cyprus, but Northern Cyprus is only recognized by Turkey.
The official currency in Northern Cyprus is the Turkish Lira (TRY), but the Euro is also widely accepted. Banks in Northern Cyprus offer a variety of services, including checking and savings accounts, credit and debit cards, and loans. However, the availability and accessibility of these services may be limited and visitors may find it more convenient to use international banks or ATMs.
When it comes to foreign exchange transactions, visitors can exchange their foreign currency at banks, exchange offices and authorized dealers. It is important to note that the exchange rate can fluctuate and visitors should always check the current rate before taking any action. Visitors should also be prepared to show ID and fill out paperwork when making foreign exchange transactions.
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Northern Cyprus, especially in touristic areas and big cities. However, visitors should be aware that some merchants may not accept certain types of cards, so it’s always best to have cash on hand.
Finally, it is worth noting that as Northern Cyprus is only recognized by Turkey, financial transactions with the rest of the world may be limited and may face some restrictions, and visitors may face some difficulties when it comes to banking and foreign exchange transactions.
Education in Northern Cyprus follows the Turkish education system, which is divided into primary, secondary and higher education. Although the language of instruction is mainly Turkish, there are also schools that use English and other languages.
The primary education system is compulsory and free for children aged 6-14. Secondary education is not compulsory but is widely available and free. Higher education is mostly provided by state-funded universities, but there are also private universities.
There are many universities in Northern Cyprus and the largest of them is Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU) in Famagusta. EMU offers undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate programs in various fields such as engineering, medicine and business administration. Other universities include Girne American University and Cyprus International University.
The quality of education in Northern Cyprus is considered high, and many students choose to study in Northern Cyprus due to its relatively low tuition and living costs compared to other countries. However, it should be noted that the education system in Northern Cyprus is not recognized by the majority of the international community, except for Turkey.
In addition, it is worth noting that curriculum and education policies are influenced by the Turkish government and may not be in line with international education standards.
Police: 155
Fire Brigade: 199
Wildfire: 177
Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta yıl boyunca birçoğu dini ve ulusal olaylara dayanan birkaç resmi tatil vardır.
- Yılbaşı (1 Ocak)
- Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı (23 Nisan)
- İşçi Bayramı (1 Mayıs)
- Atatürk’ü Anma, Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı (19 Mayıs)
- Zafer Bayramı (30 Ağustos)
- Cumhuriyet Bayramı (29 Ekim)
- Christmas (25th December)
- Yılbaşı Gecesi (31 Aralık)
Bu resmi tatillerin yanı sıra Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta kutlanan çeşitli dini bayramlar da vardır. Bunlar şunları içerir:
- Kurban Bayramı (Kurban Bayramı)
- Ramazan Bayram (Ramazan Bayramı)
- Hıdırellez (6 Mayıs)
- Mevlid Kandili (Hz.Muhammed’in Doğumu)
Kuzey Kıbrıs’ı sadece Türkiye tanıdığı için resmi tatillerin Türk takvimine göre düzenlendiğini ve diğer ülkelerdeki bayramlarla örtüşmeyebileceğini belirtmekte fayda var. Ayrıca, işletmeler ve kamu hizmetleri bu tatillerde çalışma saatlerini azaltabilir veya kapalı olabilir.
Traffic rules in Northern Cyprus are similar to those in other countries, but there are a few key differences visitors should be aware of.
Traffic in Northern Cyprus flows on the left side of the road as it is a British colony.
Speed limits are usually in kilometers per hour (km/h).
Seat belt use is mandatory for all passengers in the vehicle.
It is illegal to use a cell phone while driving.
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%.
It is mandatory to use headlights day and night.
Children under 12 years old are not allowed to sit in the front seat of the car.
It is mandatory to carry a valid driver’s license, license and insurance documents while driving.
It is worth noting that traffic rules and regulations can change and vary depending on the location and type of road. Visitors should also be aware that road conditions and infrastructure in Northern Cyprus may differ from what they are used to, be careful and obey all traffic signs and signals. Additionally, it is important to note that as Northern Cyprus is only recognized by Turkey, international driver’s licenses are not valid and visitors must obtain a Northern Cyprus driver’s license to legally drive.
Renting a car in North Cyprus is a popular option for visitors as it provides more flexibility and freedom to explore the island. There are many car rental companies in Northern Cyprus that offer a variety of vehicles at different prices, both local and international.
When renting a car in North Cyprus, visitors must present a valid driver’s license and credit card. Some companies may require a deposit or additional insurance. It is important to carefully read the terms and conditions of the rental agreement and check for any additional charges or fees.
It’s worth noting that most car rental companies will only rent cars to drivers over the age of 21, and some may have a maximum age limit. Also, as Northern Cyprus is only recognized by Turkey, international driver’s licenses are not valid and visitors must obtain a Northern Cyprus driver’s license to legally drive.
Most car rental companies will provide a good service, but it’s always a good idea to check reviews or ask other travelers for advice. Also, visitors should be aware that roads in Northern Cyprus can be narrow and winding and road signs may not be as clear as in other countries. Visitors must exercise caution, obey all traffic signs and signals, and drive defensively.
Renting a car in North Cyprus is a popular option for visitors as it provides more flexibility and freedom to explore the island. There are many car rental companies in Northern Cyprus that offer a variety of vehicles at different prices, both local and international.
When renting a car in North Cyprus, visitors must present a valid driver’s license and credit card. Some companies may require a deposit or additional insurance. It is important to carefully read the terms and conditions of the rental agreement and check for any additional charges or fees.
It’s worth noting that most car rental companies will only rent cars to drivers over the age of 21, and some may have a maximum age limit. Also, as Northern Cyprus is only recognized by Turkey, international driver’s licenses are not valid and visitors must obtain a Northern Cyprus driver’s license to legally drive.
Most car rental companies will provide a good service, but it’s always a good idea to check reviews or ask other travelers for advice. Also, visitors should be aware that roads in Northern Cyprus can be narrow and winding and road signs may not be as clear as in other countries. Visitors must exercise caution, obey all traffic signs and signals, and drive defensively.
Obtaining a residence permit in Northern Cyprus can be a complex process and is subject to certain conditions and requirements. Since Northern Cyprus is only recognized by Turkey, the process of obtaining a residence permit is similar to the process of obtaining a residence permit in Turkey.
In order to obtain a residence permit in Northern Cyprus, visitors must first apply for a short-term residence permit valid for up to 90 days. This can be done at the immigration office or at the police station in the area where the visitor is staying. After the expiry of the short-term residence permit, visitors can apply for a long-term residence permit valid for up to one year. To apply for a long-term residence permit, visitors must provide the following documents:
A valid passport and copies of passport pages
A valid entry stamp in the passport
A recent passport photo
Proof of accommodation (rental agreement or a letter from the hotel)
Proof of having sufficient financial means
Health insurance
Certificate of criminal record from country of origin
Application form
It is worth noting that the requirements for obtaining a residence permit in Northern Cyprus may vary depending on the person’s situation and purpose of visit, and the process can be time-consuming. It is also important to note that the recognition of Northern Cyprus by the international community is limited and a residence permit issued by the TRNC may not be accepted by other countries. Visitors should contact the relevant authorities in their home country and their destination country to determine the requirements and procedures for obtaining a residence permit.
Obtaining residence and citizenship in Northern Cyprus can be a complex process and is subject to certain conditions and requirements. Since Northern Cyprus is only recognized by Turkey, the process of obtaining residence and citizenship is similar to the process of obtaining residence and citizenship in Turkey.
To obtain residence in Northern Cyprus, visitors must first apply for a short-term residence permit valid for up to 90 days. This can be done at the immigration office or at the police station in the area where the visitor is staying. After the expiry of the short-term residence permit, visitors can apply for a long-term residence permit valid for up to one year. To apply for a long-term residence permit, visitors must provide the necessary documents and meet the requirements set by the immigration office.
Obtaining citizenship in Northern Cyprus is a separate process and is subject to certain conditions and requirements. To obtain citizenship in Northern Cyprus, applicants must meet the following requirements:
be 18 years old or older
Having lived in Northern Cyprus for at least 7 years
Having a legal income or property in Northern Cyprus
speak Turkish fluently
No criminal record
Passing a test on the culture, history and geography of Northern Cyprus
have a residence permit
No other citizenship
It is worth noting that the conditions of residence and citizenship in Northern Cyprus may vary depending on the person’s situation and purpose of visit, and the process can be time-consuming. It is also important to note that the recognition of Northern Cyprus by the international community is limited and a residence permit issued by the TRNC may not be accepted by other countries. The citizenship granted by the TRNC is not recognized by the international community either. Visitors should check with the relevant authorities in their home country and destination country to determine the exact requirements and procedures for obtaining residency and citizenship.
